第七章第五题(打印不同的教)(Print distinct numbers) – 编程练习题答案

编写一个程序,读人10 个数并且显示互不相同的数(即一个数出现多次,但仅显示一次)。(提示,读人一个数,如果它是一个新数,则将它存储在数组中。如果该数已经在数组中,则忽略它。)输入之后,数组包含的都是不同的数。下面是这个程序的运行示例:

Write a program that reads in ten numbers and displays
the number of distinct numbers and the distinct numbers separated by exactly one
space (i.e., if a number appears multiple times, it is displayed only once). (Hint:
Read a number and store it to an array if it is new. If the number is already in the
array, ignore it.) After the input, the array contains the distinct numbers.

下面是参考答案代码:

// 缺陷版本
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans7_5_page236 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter ten numbers: ");
        int[] numberList = new int[10];
        // int[] distinctList = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};
        int[] distinctList = new int[10];
        Arrays.fill(distinctList,-1);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            numberList[i] = input.nextInt();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10;j++) {
                if (i == numberList[j])
                    distinctList[i] = numberList[j];
            }
        }

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (distinctList[i] != -1)
                count++;
        }
        System.out.print("The number of distinct number is " + count+
                "\nThe distinct numbers are: ");

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (distinctList[i] != -1) {
                System.out.print(distinctList[i] + " ");
            }
        }
    }
}

// 完善版本
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans7_5_page236 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter ten numbers: ");
        int[] numberList = new int[10];

        int maxInt = -99;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            numberList[i] = input.nextInt();
            if (numberList[i] > maxInt)
                maxInt = numberList[i];
        }

        int[] distinctList = new int[maxInt];
        Arrays.fill(distinctList, -99);

        int disNum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < maxInt; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (i == numberList[j])
                    distinctList[i] = numberList[j];
                else if (distinctList[i] != -99)
                    disNum = distinctList[i];
            }
        }

        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < maxInt; i++) {
            if (distinctList[i] != -99) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("The number of distinct number is " + disNum +
                "\nThe distinct numbers are: ");

        for (int i = 0; i < maxInt; i++) {
            if (distinctList[i] != -99) {
                System.out.print(distinctList[i] + " ");
            }
        }
        System.out.print(maxInt);
    }
}

//        Enter ten numbers: 1 2 3 2 1 6 3 4 5 2
//        The number of distinct number is 5
//        The distinct numbers are: 1 2 3 4 5 6

//        Enter ten numbers: 11 22 33 22 11 66 33 44 55 67
//        The number of distinct number is 66
//        The distinct numbers are: 11 22 33 44 55 66 67

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)

发布在博客:(https://cn.fankuiba.com)

第七章第四题(分析成绩)(Analyze scores) – 编程练习题答案

编写一个程序,读人个数不确定的考试分数,并且判断有多少个分数是大于或等于平均分,多少个分数是低于平均分的。输人一个负数表示输入的结束。假设最高分为100。

Write a program that reads an unspecified number of scores and
determines how many scores are above or equal to the average and how many
scores are below the average. Enter a negative number to signify the end of the
input. Assume that the maximum number of scores is 100.

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans7_4_page236 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[] scoreList = new double[100];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter scores: (negative number signifies end): ");
        int count= 0;double score;
        do {
            score = input.nextDouble();
            scoreList[count] = score;
            count++;
        }while (score >= 0);

        double average,sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++)
            sum += scoreList[i];

        average = sum / (count - 1);
        System.out.println("Average of scores: "+average);
        int minAverge = 0;
        int maxAverge = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++) {
            if (scoreList[i] >= average)
                minAverge++;
            else
                maxAverge++;
        }
        System.out.println("Number of scores above or equal to average: " +minAverge+
                "\n"+"Number of scores below average: "+(maxAverge));
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)

发布在博客:(https://cn.fankuiba.com)

第七章第三题(计算数字的出现次数)(Count occurrence of numbers) – 编程练习题答案

编写程序,读取在1到100 之间的整数,然后计算每个数出现的次数。假定输入是以0 结束的。

下面是这个程序的一个运行示例:

Write a program that reads the integers between 1and 100 and counts the occurrences of each. Assume the input ends with 0.Note that if a number occurs more than one time, the plural word “times” is used

in the output.

Enter the integers between 1 and 100: 2 5 6 5 4 3 23 43 2 0
2 occurs 2 times
3 occurs 1 time
4 occurs 1 time
5 occurs 2 times
6 occurs 1 time
23 occurs 1 time
43 occurs 1 time

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans7_3_page236 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] number = new int [101];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num;
        System.out.print("Enter the integers between 1 and 100: ");
        do {
            num = input.nextInt();
            number[num] = number[num] + 1;
        }
        while (num != 0);
        for (int i = 1; i < number.length; i++) {
            if (number[i] == 1) {
                System.out.println(i + " occurs " + number[i] + " time");
            }else if (number[i] > 1)
                System.out.println(i + " occurs " + number[i] + " times");
        }
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)

发布在博客:(https://cn.fankuiba.com)

第七章第二题(倒置输入的数)(Reverse the numbers entered) – 编程练习题答案

编写程序,读取10 个整数,然后按照和读入顺序相反的顺序将它们显示出来。

Write a program that reads ten integers and displays
them in the reverse of the order in which they were read.

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans7_2_page236 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter 10 integers: ");
        int[] number = new int[10];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            number[i] = input.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--)
            System.out.print(number[i]+" ");
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)

发布在博客:(https://cn.fankuiba.com)

第七章第一题(指定等级)(Assign grades) – 编程练习题答案

(指定等级)编写一个程序,读入学生成绩,获取最髙分best, 然后根据下面的规则陚等级值

• 如果分数>=best-10, 等级为A

• 如果分数>=best-20, 等级为B

• 如果分数>=best-30, 等级为C

• 如果分数>=best-40, 等级为D

• 其他情况下,等级为F

程序提示用户输入学生总数,然后提示用户输入所有的分数,最后显示等级得出结论。下面

是一个运行示例:

Enter the number of students: 4
Enter 4 scores: 40 55 70 58
Student 0 score is 40 and grade is C
Student 1 score is 55 and grade is B
Student 2 score is 70 and grade is A
Student 3 score is 58 and grade is B

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class Ans7_1_page235 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] grade = {"A","B","C","D","F"};
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the number of students: ");
        int number = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter " + number + " scores: ");

        int[] score = new int[number];
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
            score[i] = input.nextInt();

        int[] scoreSort = new int[number];
        System.arraycopy(score,0,scoreSort,0,score.length);

        Arrays.sort(scoreSort);

        int maxSort = scoreSort[number-1];
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            if (score[i] >= maxSort-10)
                System.out.println("Student " + i + " score is " + score[i] +
                        " and grade is " + grade[0]);
            else if (score[i] >= maxSort-20)
                System.out.println("Student " + i + " score is " + score[i] +
                        " and grade is " + grade[1]);
            else if (score[i] >= maxSort-30)
                System.out.println("Student " + i + " score is " + score[i] +
                        " and grade is " + grade[2]);
            else if (score[i] >= maxSort-40)
                System.out.println("Student " + i + " score is " + score[i] +
                        " and grade is " + grade[3]);
            else
                System.out.println("Student " + i + " score is " + score[i] +
                        " and grade is " + grade[4]);
        }
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)

发布在博客:(https://cn.fankuiba.com)

第六章第三十九题(几何:点的位置)(Geometry: point position) – 编程练习题答案

6.39(几何:点的位置)编程练习题3.32显示如何测试一个点是否在一个有向直线的左侧、右侧,或在该直线上。使用下面的方法头编写该方法:

public static boolean leftOfTheLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

public static boolean onTheSameLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

public static boolean onTheLineSegment(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

编写一个程序,提示用户输入三个点赋给p0、p1和p2,显示p2是否在从p0到p1的直线的左侧、右侧、直线上,或者线段上。

下面是一些运行示例:

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1.5 1.5

(1.5, 1.5) is on the line segment from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 3 3

(3.0, 3.0) is on the same line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1 1.5

(1.0, 1.5) is on the left side of the line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1 –1

(1.0, −1.0) is on the right side of the line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

6.39(Geometry: point position) Programming Exercise 3.32 shows how to test whether a point is on the left side of a directed line, on the right, or on the same line. Write the methods with the following headers:

public static boolean leftOfTheLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

public static boolean onTheSameLine(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

public static boolean onTheLineSegment(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2)

Write a program that prompts the user to enter the three points for p0, p1, and p2and displays whether p2 is on the left side of the line from p0 to p1, right side, the same line, or on the line segment.

Here are some sample runs:

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1.5 1.5

(1.5, 1.5) is on the line segment from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 3 3

(3.0, 3.0) is on the same line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1 1.5

(1.0, 1.5) is on the left side of the line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2: 1 1 2 2 1 –1

(1.0, −1.0) is on the right side of the line from (1.0, 1.0) to (2.0, 2.0)

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_39_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter three points for p0, p1, and p2:");
        double x0 = input.nextDouble();
        double y0 = input.nextDouble();
        double x1 = input.nextDouble();
        double y1 = input.nextDouble();
        double x2 = input.nextDouble();
        double y2 = input.nextDouble();

        if (onTheSameLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
            if (onTheLineSegment(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
                System.out.printf("(%.1f, %.1f) is on the line segment from "
                        + "(%.1f, %.1f) to (%.1f, %.1f)", x2, y2, x0, y0, x1, y1);
            } else {
                System.out.printf("(%.1f, %.1f) is on the same line from "
                        + "(%.1f, %.1f) to (%.1f, %.1f)", x2, y2, x0, y0, x1, y1);
            }
        } else {
            if (leftOfTheLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2)) {
                System.out.printf("(%.1f, %.1f) is on the left side of the line from "
                        + "(%.1f, %.1f) to (%.1f, %.1f)", x2, y2, x0, y0, x1, y1);
            } else {
                System.out.printf("(%.1f, %.1f) is on the right side of the line from "
                        + "(%.1f, %.1f) to (%.1f, %.1f)", x2, y2, x0, y0, x1, y1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean leftOfTheLine(double x0, double y0,
                                        double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        if ((x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0) > 0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    public static boolean onTheSameLine(double x0, double y0,
                                        double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        return (x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0) == 0;
    }

    public static boolean onTheLineSegment(double x0, double y0,
                                           double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
        if ((x1 - x0) * (y2 - y0) - (x2 - x0) * (y1 - y0) == 0 &&
                x2 <= (Math.max(x0, x1)) && x2 >= (Math.min(x1, x0)))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)访问博客

第六章第三十八题(生成随机字符)(Generate random characters) – 编程练习题答案

*6.38(生成随机字符)使用程序清单6-10RandomCharacter中的方法,打印100个大写字母及100个一位数字,每行打印10个。

*6.38(Generate random characters) Use the methods in RandomCharacter in Listing 6.10 to print 100 uppercase letters and then 100 single digits, printing ten per line.

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
public class Ans6_38_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int count = 1; count <=100; count++) {
            System.out.print(getRandomUpperCaseLetter()+""+getRandomDigitCharacter());
            if (count * 2 % 10 == 0)
                System.out.println();
        }
    }
    public static char getRandomCharacter(char ch1, char ch2) {
        return (char)(ch1 + Math.random() * (ch2 - ch1 + 1));
    }

    /** Generate a random uppercase letter */
    public static char getRandomUpperCaseLetter() {
        return getRandomCharacter('A', 'Z');
    }

    /** Generate a random digit character */
    public static char getRandomDigitCharacter() {
        return getRandomCharacter('0', '9');
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)更多

第六章第三十五题(几何:五边形的面积)(Geometry: area of a pentagon) – 编程练习题答案

6.35(几何:五边形的面积)五边形的面积可以使用下面的公式计算:

编写一个方法,使用下面的方法头来返回五边形的面积。

public static double area(double side)

编写一个主方法,提示用户输入五边形的边,然后显示它的面积。

下面是一个运行示例:

Enter the side:5.5

The area of the pentagon is 52.044441
 

6.35(Geometry: area of a pentagon)The area of a pentagon can be computed using the following formula:

Write a method that returns the area of a pentagon using the following header:

public static double area(double side)

Write a main method that prompts the user to enter the side of a pentagon and displays its area.

Here is a sample run:

Enter the side:5.5

The area of the pentagon is 52.044441
 

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_35_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the side: ");
        double side = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("The area of the pentagon is "+area(side));
    }
    public static double area(double side) {
        return  (5 * side * side) / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 5));
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)更多内容

第六章第三十六题(几何:正多边形的面积)(Geometry: area of a regular polygon) – 编程练习题答案

*6.36(几何:正多边形的面积)正多边形是一个n条边的多边形,它的每条边的长度都相等,而且所有角的角度也相等(即多边形既是等边又等角的)。计算正多边形面积的公式是:

使用下面的方法头编写方法,返回正多边形的面积:

public static double area(int n, double side)

编写一个main方法,提示用户输入边的个数以及正多边形的边长,然后显示它的面积。

下面是一个运行示例:

Enter the number of sides: 5

Enter the side:6.5

The area of the polygon is 72.690170
 

*6.36(Geometry: area of a regular polygon) A regular polygon is an n-sided polygon in which all sides are of the same length and all angles have the same degree (i.e., the polygon is both equilateral and equiangular). The formula for computing the area of a regular polygon is

Write a method that returns the area of a regular polygon using the following header:

public static double area(int n, double side)

Write a main method that prompts the user to enter the number of sides and the side of a regular polygon and displays its area.

Here is a sample run:
 
Enter the number of sides: 5

Enter the side:6.5

The area of the polygon is 72.690170
 

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_36_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the side: ");
        double side = input.nextDouble();
        System.out.print("Enter the number of sides: ");
        int n = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("The area of the pentagon is "+area(n,side));
    }
    public static double area(int n, double side) {
        return  (n * side * side) / (4 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 5));
    }
}

适用Java语言程序设计与数据结构(基础篇)(原书第11版)Java语言程序设计(基础篇)(原书第10/11版)更多内容

第六章第三十七题(格式化整数)(Format an integer) – 编程练习题答案

6.37(格式化整数)使用下面的方法头编写一个方法,用于将整数格式化为指定宽度:

public static String format(int number, int width)

方法为数字number返回一个带有一个或多个以0作为前缀的字符串。字符串的位数就是宽度。比如,format(34,4)返回0034,format(34,5)返回00034。如果数字宽于指定宽度,方法返回该数字的字符串表示。比如,format(34,1)返回34。

6.37(Format an integer)Write a method with the following header to format the integer with the specified width.

public static String format(int number, int width)

The method returns a string for the number with one or more prefix 0s. The size of the string is the width. For example, format(34, 4) returns 0034 and format(34, 5) returns 00034. If the number is longer than the width, the method returns the string representation for the number. For example, format(34, 1) returns 34.
Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a number and its width, and displays a string returned by invoking format(number, width).

下面是参考答案代码:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_37_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
        int number = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("Enter the number width: ");
        int width = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println(format(number,width));
    }
    public static String format(int number, int width) {
        String format = "";
        int numberLenth = (number+"").length();
        if (numberLenth < width) {
            for (int i = 1; i <=width-numberLenth; i++)
                format = format + "0";
            return format+number;
        }
        else
            return ""+number;// String strNumber = String.valueOf(number)
    }
}

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