谷歌云安装图形界面一键脚本

于2021年3月7日2021年3月7日由博主发布

Chrome 远程桌面还支持 Windows 系统， 不限于 linux 系统，可从本地计算机或移动设备使用图形界面远程访问应用。按照以下过程使用自定义启动脚本来自动执行此过程。
复制以下 Shell 脚本并将其粘贴到自动化/启动脚本文本框中：

#!/bin/bash -x
#
# Startup script to install Chrome remote desktop and a desktop environment.
#
# See environmental variables at then end of the script for configuration
#

function install_desktop_env {
  PACKAGES="desktop-base xscreensaver"

  if [[ "$INSTALL_XFCE" != "yes" && "$INSTALL_CINNAMON" != "yes" ]] ; then
    # neither XFCE nor cinnamon specified; install both
    INSTALL_XFCE=yes
    INSTALL_CINNAMON=yes
  fi

  if [[ "$INSTALL_XFCE" = "yes" ]] ; then
    PACKAGES="$PACKAGES xfce4"
    echo "exec xfce4-session" > /etc/chrome-remote-desktop-session
    [[ "$INSTALL_FULL_DESKTOP" = "yes" ]] && \
      PACKAGES="$PACKAGES task-xfce-desktop"
  fi

  if [[ "$INSTALL_CINNAMON" = "yes" ]] ; then
    PACKAGES="$PACKAGES cinnamon-core"
    echo "exec cinnamon-session-cinnamon2d" > /etc/chrome-remote-desktop-session
    [[ "$INSTALL_FULL_DESKTOP" = "yes" ]] && \
      PACKAGES="$PACKAGES task-cinnamon-desktop"
  fi

  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    apt-get install --assume-yes $PACKAGES $EXTRA_PACKAGES

  systemctl disable lightdm.service
}

function download_and_install { # args URL FILENAME
  curl -L -o "$2" "$1"
  dpkg --install "$2"
  apt-get install --assume-yes --fix-broken
}

function is_installed {  # args PACKAGE_NAME
  dpkg-query --list "$1" | grep -q "^ii" 2>/dev/null
  return $?
}

# Configure the following environmental variables as required:
INSTALL_XFCE=yes
INSTALL_CINNAMON=yes
INSTALL_CHROME=yes
INSTALL_FULL_DESKTOP=yes

# Any additional packages that should be installed on startup can be added here
EXTRA_PACKAGES="less bzip2 zip unzip"

apt-get update

! is_installed chrome-remote-desktop && \
  download_and_install \
    https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/chrome-remote-desktop_current_amd64.deb \
    /tmp/chrome-remote-desktop_current_amd64.deb

install_desktop_env

[[ "$INSTALL_CHROME" = "yes" ]] && \
  ! is_installed google-chrome-stable && \
  download_and_install \
    https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb \
    /tmp/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

echo "Chrome remote desktop installation completed"

每次重新启动机器时，此脚本都将执行以下任务：

• 如果未安装远程桌面软件包：
  • 下载并安装 Chrome 远程桌面软件包。
  • 安装必需的软件包。
• 安装 Xfce 或 Cinnamon 桌面环境（具体取决于脚本设置）。
• 如果已启用完整桌面环境选项，请安装必要的软件包。
• 如果已启用但未安装 Chrome 浏览器选项，请执行以下操作：
  • 下载并安装 Chrome 远程桌面软件包。
  • 安装必需的软件包。

监控进度，请使用 SSH 连接到虚拟机实例，并在实例的终端中运行以下命令：

sudo journalctl -o cat -f _SYSTEMD_UNIT=google-startup-scripts.service

//此命令显示启动脚本的输出。脚本完成后，您将看到以下内容：
INFO startup-script: Chrome remote desktop installation completed
INFO startup-script: Return code 0.
INFO Finished running startup scripts.